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Blumenthal asks Treasury and DOJ to investigate Tether over USDT use by Iran

Senate investigation staff say 84% of 846 Iran-linked sanctioned wallets transacted almost only in USDT, and Blumenthal asked Treasury and DOJ to examine Tether's compliance by Oct. 9.

Why it matters

Tether now faces a written request for a federal compliance probe tied to a Senate staff analysis of its stablecoin's use by wallets linked to Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthis, and has to answer Congress by Oct. 9 on the status of earlier inquiries. How far that goes is unclear, since only one outlet has covered the report and Senate staff call the findings preliminary.

Where the sources disagree

Share of wallets transacting in USDT

84% overall

Unchained

87% of 757 Israel-list wallets

Unchained

57% of 101 OFAC-list wallets

Unchained

Unchained reports 84% across all analyzed wallets while the list-level figures of 87% for Israel and 57% for OFAC are far apart, and the report counts a wallet only when more than 80% of its dollar volume was in USDT.

Key facts

Democratic staff on the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations analyzed 846 wallets that OFAC and Israel's counter-terror financing bureau sanctioned or targeted for seizure over links to Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthis.

846Reported by Unchained

The staff say 84% of the analyzed wallets 'have transacted exclusively, or nearly exclusively, in USDT.'

84 %Disputed figureReported by Unchained

For the 757 wallets on Israel's list, 87% cleared more than 80% of their dollar volume in USDT, and for the 101 wallets on OFAC's list the figure was 57%.

87 %Disputed figureReported by Unchained

The staff describe their findings as preliminary.

Reported by Unchained

Blumenthal asked Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Attorney General Todd Blanche to investigate Tether's anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance and to report to the subcommittee by Oct. 9 whether either department narrowed, paused or closed an earlier inquiry.

Reported by Unchained

Blumenthal's letters cite reports that Manhattan federal prosecutors opened a Tether investigation in October 2024 and that Treasury weighed sanctioning the company.

Reported by Unchained

The letters say Cantor Fitzgerald owns 5% of Tether and that the firm was run by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick until his children took control.

5 %Reported by Unchained

What happened

Unchained reported that Democratic staff on the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, working for ranking member Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, released a report on Monday analyzing 846 wallets that OFAC and Israel's counter-terror financing bureau have sanctioned or targeted for seizure over links to Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthis. The staff say 84% of those wallets 'have transacted exclusively, or nearly exclusively, in USDT' and describe their findings as preliminary. The report breaks that share down by list, with 87% across the 757 wallets on Israel's list and 57% across the 101 on OFAC's, counting a wallet when more than 80% of its dollar volume was in USDT, and Bitcoin placed a distant second on both lists. Blumenthal asked Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Attorney General Todd Blanche to investigate Tether's anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance and to tell the subcommittee by Oct. 9 whether either department narrowed, paused or closed an earlier inquiry. The letters cite reporting that Manhattan federal prosecutors opened a Tether investigation in October 2024 and that Treasury weighed sanctioning the company, and they say Cantor Fitzgerald owns 5% of Tether, a firm 'until recently' run by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick before his children took control. Unchained is the only outlet with this report so far, the staff label their numbers preliminary, and no response from Treasury, DOJ or Tether is on record.

How the story developed

  1. First report

    First report by Unchained

    Sen. Blumenthal Urges Treasury and DOJ to Investigate Tether Over Iran’s Use of USDT

    Unchained

  2. Update

    Senate investigation staff report on USDT use by Iran-linked sanctioned wallets

    Staff on the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations released a report covering 846 wallets sanctioned or targeted by OFAC and Israel's counter-terror financing bureau, with 84% said to have transacted nearly only in USDT.

    Unchained

  3. Official statement

    Blumenthal letters to Bessent and Blanche request a Tether compliance probe

    The senator asked Treasury and DOJ to investigate Tether's anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance and to answer by Oct. 9 on whether any earlier inquiry was narrowed, paused or closed.

    Unchained

Affected entities

Original sources

PublisherReportRolePublished
Unchained
Crypto media
Sen. Blumenthal Urges Treasury and DOJ to Investigate Tether Over Iran’s Use of USDTOriginal