U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissionregulator
DisputedLegalOfficial source

Turkish police detain Hex founder Richard Heart in Istanbul on a Finland-requested Red Notice

Turkish police and MIT detained Hex, PulseChain and PulseX founder Richard Heart in Istanbul on Oct. 14 on a Finland-requested Interpol Red Notice, confirmed days later by the justice minister.

Why it matters

The detention is the first confirmed Turkish action on the Red Notice and the first official word from a Turkish minister on the case, which had run on Turkish media reports for three days. A report carried by Crypto News, sourced to Coinpedia, put a 50% fall in PulseChain, Hex and PulseX on the news of the arrest.

Where the sources disagree

Amount of cash seized during the Oct. 14 raid

$4 million in cash

Bitcoin.com News, Protos, CoinDesk

$7.15 million in cash and assets

Bitcoin.com News, Bitcoin Insider

over $7 million in cash in several currencies

CryptoPotato

Early Turkish media reports put the cash haul at $4 million, while the justice minister's Oct. 17 confirmation put it at $7.15 million.

Characterisation of the case behind the Red Notice

$1 billion cryptocurrency fraud in the United States and Finland

Bitcoin.com News

aggravated tax fraud as the single charge on the notice

Bitcoin.com News, Decrypt, The Defiant

tax evasion between 2020 and 2024 plus assault of a 16-year-old in February 2021

Unchained, Crypto News (CryptoNews.net)

Gürlek tied the Red Notice to a $1 billion cryptocurrency fraud, whereas the notice itself lists aggravated tax fraud and the Finnish remand covers tax evasion and assault.

Whether Heart was arrested or only detained

detained in police custody, no court-ordered arrest reported

Unchained, Decrypt

arrested

Bitcoin.com News, Bitcoin.com News, CryptoPotato

Unchained found no Turkish report of a court-ordered arrest, release or extradition request and described the accounts as police custody, while later coverage used the word arrest.

Key facts

Istanbul police and the National Intelligence Organization detained Richard Heart, whose legal name is Richard James Schueler, in the Beşiktaş district on the morning of Oct. 14, 2026, along with his wife.

Reported by Bitcoin.com News

Interpol issued a Red Notice for Heart in 2024 at the request of Finland, and a Red Notice asks police abroad to locate and provisionally arrest someone rather than serving as an arrest warrant.

Disputed figureReported by Bitcoin.com News

Finnish authorities remanded Heart in absentia in September 2024 on suspicion of tax evasion between 2020 and 2024 and of assaulting a 16-year-old in February 2021.

Disputed figureReported by Unchained

Justice Minister Akın Gürlek confirmed on Oct. 17 that Schueler was detained on Oct. 14 with his wife and three other men, and described him as a U.S. citizen wanted over a $1 billion cryptocurrency fraud in the United States and Finland.

1,000,000,000 USDDisputed figureReported by Bitcoin.com News

Turkish media reported that officers seized $4 million in cash, 64 luxury watches, firearms and electronic equipment from the Beşiktaş residence.

4,000,000 USDDisputed figureReported by Bitcoin.com News

IHA itemised the seized items as a dozen mobile phones, several laptops, graphics cards, rifles, pistols, two drones, gold bracelets and cash in several currencies, while Euronews reported three handguns, four rifles, seven magazines, 1,360 rounds of ammunition and a dagger.

1,360 rounds of ammunitionReported by Decrypt

The SEC sued Heart and Hex, PulseChain and PulseX in July 2023 over more than $1 billion raised through unregistered securities and at least $12 million of misappropriated investor funds, and dropped the case in 2025 after a federal judge found no jurisdiction.

1,000,000,000 USDDisputed figureReported by Bitcoin.com News

What happened

Turkish police and the National Intelligence Organization detained Hex, PulseChain and PulseX founder Richard Heart, whose legal name is Richard James Schueler, in Istanbul's Beşiktaş district on the morning of Oct. 14, 2026, together with his wife, identified as A.K. IHA, carried by Daily Sabah, linked the operation to an Interpol Red Notice that Interpol issued in 2024 at Finland's request, and Turkish press described the seizure as police custody rather than a court-ordered arrest. Finnish authorities remanded Heart in absentia in September 2024 on suspicion of tax evasion between 2020 and 2024 and of assaulting a 16-year-old in February 2021, according to the Europol listing cited by Unchained. Early Turkish reporting said officers took $4 million in cash, 64 luxury watches, firearms and electronics from the property, while a statement from Justice Minister Akın Gürlek on Oct. 17, the first official acknowledgement of the detention, put the haul at $7.15 million and added six cold wallets and hundreds of designer items. Gürlek described Schueler as a U.S. citizen held on a Red Notice over allegations of perpetrating a $1 billion cryptocurrency fraud in the United States and Finland, a wider charge than the tax and assault allegations from Finland. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's 2023 case against Heart and the three projects, which alleged more than $1 billion raised through unregistered securities and at least $12 million of misappropriated investor funds, was dropped in 2025 after a federal judge found no jurisdiction and the SEC declined to appeal. As of early Oct. 15 Unchained found no statement from Turkish police, prosecutors or ministries, and neither Heart nor PulseChain had commented.

How the story developed

  1. First report

    First report by Bitcoin.com News

    HEX Founder Richard Heart Reportedly Arrested in Istanbul Dawn Police Raid

    Bitcoin.com News

  2. Update

    Turkish media report the detention in Istanbul's Beşiktaş district

    IHA, Sözcü, Haberler and Daily Sabah report that police and MİT took Richard Heart and his wife before dawn on Oct. 14, 2026.

    Bitcoin.com News

  3. Independent corroboration

    Independently corroborated by Decrypt

    Hex Founder Richard Heart Detained in Istanbul on Interpol Red Notice: Report

    Decrypt

  4. Update

    Europol listing surfaces Finland's September 2024 remand in absentia

    Unchained cites the Europol most-wanted listing for the tax evasion and assault allegations, and notes that no Turkish police or prosecutor statement had appeared by early Oct. 15.

    Unchained

  5. Official statement

    Justice Minister Gürlek confirms the detention and raises the cash figure

    The first official acknowledgement names Schueler, his wife and three other men, puts the haul at $7.15 million with six cold wallets, and frames the case as $1 billion cryptocurrency fraud.

    Bitcoin.com News

How coverage built up

Independent sources over time, counted the way the consensus panel counts them: a republication of a wire story does not move the line.

14 Oct, 13:0012 independent sources17 Oct, 22:43
  • 14 Oct 2026, 13:00 UTC: Bitcoin.com News, official — 1 independent source, 1 reports
  • 14 Oct 2026, 14:03 UTC: Decrypt — 2 independent sources, 2 reports
  • 14 Oct 2026, 14:05 UTC: The Defiant — 3 independent sources, 3 reports
  • 14 Oct 2026, 14:49 UTC: BTC-ECHO — 4 independent sources, 4 reports
  • 14 Oct 2026, 15:36 UTC: Protos — 5 independent sources, 5 reports
  • 14 Oct 2026, 16:00 UTC: CryptoSlate — 6 independent sources, 6 reports
  • 14 Oct 2026, 16:32 UTC: Bankless — 7 independent sources, 7 reports
  • 14 Oct 2026, 16:49 UTC: Crypto News (CryptoNews.net) — 8 independent sources, 8 reports
  • 15 Oct 2026, 09:14 UTC: Crypto.News — 9 independent sources, 10 reports
  • 15 Oct 2026, 09:20 UTC: CoinDesk — 10 independent sources, 11 reports
  • 15 Oct 2026, 11:01 UTC: Unchained — 11 independent sources, 13 reports
  • 17 Oct 2026, 19:24 UTC: CryptoPotato — 12 independent sources, 17 reports

Affected entities

Original sources

PublisherReportRolePublished
Bitcoin.com News
Company, official
HEX Founder Richard Heart Reportedly Arrested in Istanbul Dawn Police RaidOriginal
Bitcoin.com News
Company, official
Turkey’s Justice Minister Confirms Richard Heart’s Istanbul BustIndependent
CoinDesk
Crypto media
Hex founder Richard Heart arrested in Istanbul, Turkish media reportIndependent
Unchained
Crypto media
HEX Founder Richard Heart Reportedly Taken Into Custody in Turkey at Finland’s RequestIndependent
Decrypt
Crypto media
Hex Founder Richard Heart Detained in Istanbul on Interpol Red Notice: ReportIndependent
The Defiant
Crypto media
Richard Heart Detained in Istanbul on Interpol Notice, Turkish Media ReportIndependent
Protos
Crypto media
Richard Heart arrested in Turkey almost 2 years after Interpol red noticeIndependent
Bankless
Crypto media
HEX Founder Richard Heart Detained in TurkeyIndependent
CryptoSlate
Crypto media
HEX founder Richard Heart arrested with ‘electronic devices’ in Istanbul via Interpol warrantIndependent
BTC-ECHO
Crypto media
Krypto-Razzia in Istanbul: Interpol-Gesuchter und Krypto-Unternehmer Richard Heart gefasstIndependent
Crypto.News
Crypto media
Richard Heart arrested in Istanbul: What are the charges?Independent
CryptoPotato
Crypto media
HEX Founder Richard Heart Arrested in Türkiye: $7.15M Cash, Guns, Cold Wallets, and Luxury Goods SeizedIndependent
Bitcoinist
Crypto media
HEX Founder Richard Heart Detained In Istanbul As Finnish Tax Investigation ContinuesIndependent
Crypto News (CryptoNews.net)
Aggregator
Hex and PulseChain founder Richard Heart detained in Turkey over tax evasion allegations: ReportSyndicated
Crypto News (CryptoNews.net)
Aggregator
Inside PulseChain, HEX, PulseX 50% Crash Amid Richard Heart’s ArrestSyndicated
Bitcoin Insider
Aggregator
Richard ‘HEX’ Heart Reportedly Arrested in Istanbul on Fraud AllegationsSyndicated
Bitcoin Insider
Aggregator
HEX Founder Richard Heart Arrested in Istanbul, Turkish Justice Minister ConfirmsSyndicated
Crypto News (CryptoNews.net)
Aggregator
Turkey's Justice Minister Confirms Richard Heart's Istanbul BustSyndicated